If you have older vinyl or linoleum flooring, it may contain asbestos — and knowing the facts before you touch it could protect your health. Here are five things every homeowner should understand about asbestos linoleum.
How Long Was Asbestos Used in Flooring?
Asbestos was used in the manufacturing of vinyl sheet materials right up until the mid-1970s. But the ban on asbestos in flooring didn’t immediately clear it from the market. Remaining supplies of asbestos-containing flooring continued to be sold through the late 1970s and early 1980s — which means vinyl flooring in a home built as recently as 1981 could still contain asbestos. The only way to know for certain is to have the material tested.
What Types of Flooring Can Contain Asbestos?
Asbestos may be present in several flooring-related materials, including sheet vinyl, floor tiles, and any paper-like backing, adhesive, or glue used during installation. Asbestos was added to these materials during the manufacturing process to strengthen them and extend their durability.
When Does Asbestos Flooring Become Hazardous?
Asbestos-containing flooring that is intact and in good shape is generally not considered a health hazard. The danger appears when the flooring becomes “friable” — meaning it can crumble or break apart under hand pressure. This can happen over time from heat, moisture, or simple aging. It can also happen during removal, when cutting or prying the material apart disturbs the fibers. Once asbestos fibers are released into the air, they pose a health risk to anyone who breathes them in.
Should You Remove Asbestos Linoleum Yourself?
When you look at old linoleum or vinyl flooring, it’s tempting to just pull it up yourself. But if the flooring could contain asbestos, this is one project best left to professionals. Disturbing asbestos-containing material during removal — even unintentionally — can release fibers that are harmful to breathe. A licensed asbestos removal contractor has the proper equipment, training, and disposal protocols to handle the job safely so your family isn’t exposed.
For more information: American Lung Association — Asbestosis
Not sure whether your flooring contains asbestos? We can help you find out. Reach out to our team at services@es-america.com for a free consultation.